TEAS 7

TEAS 7 Science: The 10 Topics Students Miss Most

By Tutoriffic Team  ·  March 1, 2025  ·  8 min read

TEAS 7 science study tips — student reviewing biology notes

The Science section is the largest on the TEAS 7 — 50 questions, 60 minutes — and consistently the section where students lose the most points. After tracking hundreds of student practice exams, our tutors identified the 10 topics that show up repeatedly and cause the most trouble. Master these and you'll see your Science score jump.

The 10 Topics to Prioritize

1
The Cardiac Cycle & Blood Flow

Students frequently confuse the path of blood through the heart. Know the four chambers, the valves, and the exact sequence from deoxygenated blood entering the right atrium to oxygenated blood leaving the left ventricle. Understand systole vs. diastole.

2
The Endocrine System — Hormones & Feedback Loops

Know which gland produces which hormone and what it does. The pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, and pancreas are tested most often. Understand negative feedback (how the body self-regulates hormone levels).

3
Cell Structure & Function

Know the major organelles (mitochondria, ribosome, nucleus, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum) and their functions. The TEAS 7 loves questions like "which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?"

4
Mitosis vs. Meiosis

These are confused by almost every student. Mitosis = body cells, 2 identical daughter cells. Meiosis = reproductive cells, 4 genetically unique cells, half the chromosomes. Know the phases of each.

5
Macromolecules (Carbs, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids)

Know the building blocks of each (glucose → carbs, amino acids → proteins, fatty acids + glycerol → lipids, nucleotides → DNA/RNA) and their role in the body.

6
The Respiratory System — Gas Exchange

Focus on the mechanics of breathing (diaphragm contraction, lung expansion), the path of air from mouth to alveoli, and how O₂ and CO₂ are exchanged across the alveolar membrane.

7
Genetics — Punnett Squares & Inheritance

Be able to complete a monohybrid Punnett square and determine probability of offspring traits. Know dominant vs. recessive, and sex-linked traits.

8
Acids, Bases, and pH

Know the pH scale (0–14), what makes a substance acidic or basic, and buffer systems in the body. The blood's pH is ~7.4 — slightly basic. This links to respiratory topics like CO₂ and carbonic acid.

9
Newton's Laws of Motion

Physical science shows up in roughly 8% of Science questions. Newton's three laws — inertia, F=ma, and equal-and-opposite reactions — are the most commonly tested physics concepts.

10
Scientific Reasoning & Experimental Design

Questions ask you to identify independent vs. dependent variables, evaluate hypotheses, and interpret graphs. These are skills, not memorized facts — practice with chart-heavy passages.

How to Study These Efficiently

Don't read your notes passively. For each topic above, use active recall: close your notes and try to explain the concept out loud as if teaching someone else. If you can explain the cardiac cycle from memory, you know it. If you can't, you don't — yet.

💡 Tutor tip: Spend no more than 20 minutes on any single topic per session. Multiple short sessions spread over days outperform one long cramming session every time — this is called spaced repetition and it's scientifically proven.

Also use our free TEAS 7 Science practice questions to test yourself on these exact topics before your exam.

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